Legal Speak
A police officer of at least the rank of inspector, or the local authority, may issue a closure notice if satisfied on reasonable grounds that the use of the particular premises has resulted or is likely soon to result in nuisance to members of the public, or that there has been or is likely soon to be disorder near those premises associated with the use of those premises, and that the notice is necessary to prevent the nuisance or disorder from continuing, recurring or occurring.
A closure notice prohibits access to the premises for a period specified in the notice (up to 48 hours) and prohibits access by all persons except those specified, at all times and in all circumstances (or those specified).
Whenever a closure notice is issued an application can be made to a magistrates’ court for a Closure Order. This can be made by a constable or the local authority and must be heard by the magistrates’ court not later than 48 hours after service of the Closure Notice. A closure order can be for up to 3 months and a further court application can be made to extend the order for a further 3 months.
Example
A Closure Notice can be used to close a nightclub where the police have intelligence to suggest that disorder is likely in the local area on a specific Friday night. A Closure Notice and Order could also be used for a house used for drug dealing or to close a house whose residents or visitors are the cause of serious anti-social behaviour (eg. frequent loud parties, harassment and intimidation of neighbours) in the local area.